{"id":15647,"date":"2023-03-26T17:58:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-26T21:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/internetaddictsanonymous.org\/?page_id=15647"},"modified":"2023-11-18T12:48:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T17:48:28","slug":"%e7%be%a4%e4%bd%93%e8%89%af%e7%9f%a5%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/internetaddictsanonymous.org\/zh\/guide-to-group-consciences\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u300a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u56e2\u4f53\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u6307\u5357<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#intro\">\u5f15\u8a00\u4e0e\u6982\u8981<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#simple-instructions\">\u4fdd\u6301\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#difference\">\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#how-to\">\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#service-positions\">\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5c97\u4f4d\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#starting\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#agenda\">\u8bae\u7a0b\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u52a8\u8bae<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#roberts-rules\">\u6309\u7167\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#seconding\">\u9644\u8bae\u4e00\u9879\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#discussion\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#amendments\">\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u548c\u53cd\u52a8\u8bae<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#voting\">\u6295\u7968\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#unanimous-consent\">\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dismissing-withdrawing\">\u9a73\u56de\u5e76\u64a4\u56de\u52a8\u8bae<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#postponing\">\u63a8\u8fdf\u52a8\u8bae<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#referring\">\u4e00\u9879\u52a8\u8bae<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#elections\">\u9009\u4e3e<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#order-information\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u6c42<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#closing\">\u5173\u95ed\u7fa4\u4f53\u826f\u77e5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#timing\">\u4f55\u65f6\u624d\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5408\u9002\u65f6\u673a\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#conflict\">\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#twelve-traditions\">\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u9879\u4f20\u7edf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#art-not-science\">\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#voting-procedures\">\u9644\u5f55A\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"intro\">1. \u5f15\u8a00\u4e0e\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728ITAA\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5eb7\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5eb7\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5404\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9700\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u805a\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5c97\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u7b56\u6765\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u2026\u2026\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 <em>\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6307\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a <em>\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u6743\u5a01\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6148\u7231\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7942\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u8868\u8fbe\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u6212\u9664\u6bd2\u763e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4fe1\u8d56\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u6062\u590d\u7406\u667a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fbe\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u5c06\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u5207\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"simple-instructions\">\u4fdd\u6301\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6574\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ee5\u7948\u7977\u6216\u80af\u5b9a\u8bed\u5f00\u59cb&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 20-30 \u5206\u949f\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95ee\u95ee\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u6848\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u2018\u9644\u8bae\u2019\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u52a8\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\uff08\u52a8\u8bae\u9700\u83b7\u5f97\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6210\u5458\u652f\u6301\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u52a8\u8bae\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u6295\u7968\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa4 4-7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u7977\u544a\u6216\u80af\u5b9a\u8bed\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f59\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u56e2\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u56e2\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u652f\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u5951\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"difference\">2. \u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6307\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u76f8\u4fe1\u66f4\u9ad8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u9886\u7fa4\u4f53\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u3002 <em>\u5546\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae<\/em> \u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u5171\u8bc6\u800c\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u6b21\u5546\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u5916\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\u201c\u4f55\u65f6\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5408\u9002\u65f6\u673a\uff1f\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u3002.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5c42\u9762\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u534f\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u3002ITAA \u6301\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/internetaddictsanonymous.org\/zh\/%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89\/\">\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a> \uff08ISM\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u5951\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to\">3. \u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u542c\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u591a\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5404\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u6743\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u6700\u521d\u7531\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ecf\u5e38\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u6beb\u65e0\u6210\u6548\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728ITAA\uff08\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cd5\uff09\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u5171\u8bc6\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"service-positions\">4. \u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u826f\u77e5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5c97\u4f4d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9075\u5faa\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002. <em>\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/em> <em>\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5e76\u975e\u5f15\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/em>. \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d <em>\u53ef\u80fd<\/em> \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u6216\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u51fa\u6253\u7834\u50f5\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u7968\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u6216\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6743\u8861\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bdd\u9898\u65f6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u540d\u79d8\u4e66\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u2026\u2026 <em>\u5206\u949f<\/em> \u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u201c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7b14\u8bb0\uff01\u505a\u597d\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u5e76\u975e\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u53cd\u6620\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u539f\u6587\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002.&nbsp;<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"starting\">5. \u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u4f53\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bf5\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7977\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8bf7\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u5b81\u9759\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u8fa8\u4e8c\u8005\u533a\u522b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u660e\u767d\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u60a8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u7948\u6c42\u60a8\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u798f\u7949\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u613f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4e0e\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u5de6\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u5766\u8bda\u800c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u503e\u542c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u613f\u6211\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u613f\u6211\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u76f8\u5408\u3002.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6717\u8bfb\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/internetaddictsanonymous.org\/zh\/itaa-%e7%9a%84-12-%e4%b8%aa%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/\">ITAA\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u9879\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u5f00\u653e\u53d1\u8a00\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f9b\u6210\u5458\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u6210\u5458\u8868\u660e\u662f\u5426\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5176\u59d3\u540d\u5217\u5165\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002.&nbsp;<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"agenda\">6. \u8bae\u7a0b\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u52a8\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u2026\u2026 <em>\u8bae\u7a0b<\/em>. \u8bae\u7a0b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u6216\u63d0\u6848\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a <em>\u8ba8\u8bba\u9879<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u8fd0\u52a8<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8b\u9879\u662f\u6307\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8bae\u9898\u4f9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8b\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u201c<em>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff1f<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a8\u8bae\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5730\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a8\u8bae\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u6216\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3001\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u52a8\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u81f4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8be5\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c<em>\u52a8\u8bae\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u4f1a\u8bae\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u523040\u5206\u949f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a\u2018\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u5728\u573a\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u8a00\uff08\u5982\u6709\u610f\u613f\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u8a00\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u8a00\u73af\u8282\u3002\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bae\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3001\u4e4b\u524d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u9057\u7559\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e8b\u9879\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u63d0\u4ea4\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u96c6\u4f53\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u66f4\u6539\u987a\u5e8f\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"roberts-rules\">7. \u6309\u7167\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bae\u7a0b\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u5f00\u5c55\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5411\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u9644\u8bae\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u9644\u8bae\u3002.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u5c31\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1XSDCSL7mgg69q1CHcGhy0RKle1JssGBG7nta61iRl1I\/edit#bookmark=id.5m2xekz4ufrx\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a> \u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8868\u51b3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u96c7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ef6\u671f\/\u6392\u961f&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f6c\u8bca<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u6982\u89c8\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/13_d1quYWWJbjwdo9M9LPnczjkyfL1ypR\/view\">ITAA\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u89c4\u5219\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/a><br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seconding\">8. \u9644\u8bae\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u2026\u2026 <em>\u9644\u8bae<\/em> \u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8981\u9644\u8bae\u4e00\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u9664\u63d0\u51fa\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u53ea\u9700\u4e3e\u624b\u8bf4\u201c\u9644\u8bae\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u9644\u8bae\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u6c42\u9644\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba8\u8bba\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u9644\u8bae\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8d5e\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u613f\u610f\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba8\u8bba\u5373\u53ef\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5148\u524d\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u9644\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5148\u524d\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u5546\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u9644\u8bae\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u672a\u83b7\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u56e0\u5176\u63d0\u8bae\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a <em>\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u7b80\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f1a\u5916\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u4f60\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"discussion\">9. \u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u9644\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u653e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6e\u6d41\u5c31\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u540d\u6216\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u540d\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6b21\u6570\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b21\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u8f6e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\u4e00\u6b21\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62c5\u4efb\u8ba1\u65f6\u5458\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a10\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5e0c\u671b\u5ef6\u957f\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u6210\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e3e\u624b\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u6210\u5458\u4e3e\u624b\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e3e\u624b\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8bf7\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u8a00\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u9650\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u5df2\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002 <em>\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f<\/em> \uff08\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u56de\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9650\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u9644\u8bae\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u8868\u51b3\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u542c\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u5c1a\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u8865\u5145\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <em>\u201c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u3001\u51ef\u62c9\u548c\u62c9\u80e1\u5c14\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u540d\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u4ecb\u5165\uff1a <em>\u201cPaola\uff0cCallum\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u95ee\u95ee\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8865\u5145\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a <em>\u201c\u6211\u542c\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u53d1\u8a00\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\uff1f\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u8c08\u8bdd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9677\u5165\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u8865\u5145\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a <em>\u201c\u770b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u6b64\u8bae\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u770b\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u4e86\uff1f\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u8c08\u8bdd\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u672c\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a <em>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u60f3\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u9879\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9644\u8bae\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u9879\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u3002 <em>\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<\/em> \u54cd\u5e94\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 <em>\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u3001\u9a73\u56de\u3001\u63a8\u8fdf, <\/em>\u6216\u8005 <em>\u53c2\u8003<\/em> \u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"amendments\">10. \u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u548c\u53cd\u52a8\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u52a8\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae\u3002 <em>\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<\/em> \u5bf9\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u662f\u5bf9\u52a8\u8bae\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u8f9e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u662f\uff1a <em>\u201c\u9009\u4e3e\u4e00\u540d\u8d22\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4efb\u671f3\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u201d<\/em> \u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u52a8\u8bae\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a <em>\u201c\u9009\u4e3e\u4e00\u540d\u8d22\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4efb\u671f6\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u9644\u8bae\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u672c\u8eab\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4efb\u671f\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d22\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e94\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\u201c\u8868\u51b3\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7968\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u539f\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u5c06\u6210\u529f\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u672a\u83b7\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u52a8\u8bae\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u52a8\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b50\u52a8\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bae\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6570\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8868\u51b3\u540e\u4e0d\u8bbe\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\u201c\u8868\u51b3\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u7b2c9\u70b9\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6709 <em>\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b<\/em>. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"voting\">11. \u6295\u7968\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8868\u51b3\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c <em>\u8fd0\u52a8<\/em> <em>\u6295\u7968<\/em>. \u8fd9\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6295\u7968\u52a8\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4eba\u9644\u8bae\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u3002.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u6295\u7968\u3002.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u6682\u505c\u3002 <em>\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6295\u7968<\/em>. \u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6570 <em>\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6295\u7968<\/em> \u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6210\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u5c31\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6570\u6295\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u5219\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u8868\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9996\u5148\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u91cd\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u539f\u6587\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf7\u6240\u6709\u8d5e\u6210\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u4e3e\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u201c\u8d5e\u6210\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8d5e\u6210\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf7\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u4e3e\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u201d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf7\u6240\u6709\u5f03\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u4e3e\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u201c\u5f03\u6743\u201d\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\/\u6216\u79d8\u4e66\u6e05\u70b9\u7968\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6570\u7968\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7968\u6570\u5206\u6563\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u3002.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7968\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u5bf9\u67d0\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\u67096\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u30013\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c3\u7968\u5f03\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7968\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4f46\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5f03\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u7b2c 9 \u70b9\u548c\u7b2c 10 \u70b9\u5c06\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u6295\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u6295\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6295\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002 <em>\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1<\/em>. \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65b0\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u72af\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6295\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6295\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u8a00\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bae\u672a\u83b7\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6295\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u8a00\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u610f\u89c1\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u3002 <em>\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u7684\u52a8\u8bae<\/em>, \u8fd9\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u542f\u5bf9\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6295\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\u6216\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u8bae\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6295\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u8bae\u52a8\u8bae\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7501\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u30013\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u8bae\u52a8\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u539f\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1\u3002.\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f53\u6295\u7968\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\u7968\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c50\/50 \u7684\u5e73\u5c40\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6295\u7968\u5931\u8d25\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u5e76\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bae\u672a\u83b7\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u90fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"unanimous-consent\">12. \u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u6295\u7968\u771f\u662f\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff01\u201d \u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u719f\u80fd\u751f\u5de7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6295\u7968\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u51b3\u7b56\u7b26\u5408\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u573a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8be2\u95ee\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u8bae\u3002 <em>\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1<\/em> \u5bf9\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002 <em>\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f<\/em>. \u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ea\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u53ef\u3002.&nbsp;<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dismissing-withdrawing\">13.\u9a73\u56de\u548c\u64a4\u56de\u52a8\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u9879\u52a8\u8bae\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae\u3002 <em>\u89e3\u96c7 <\/em>\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a73\u56de\u52a8\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u5165\u8868\u51b3\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 <em>\u9a73\u56de\u52a8\u8bae<\/em>, \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7968\u624d\u80fd\u5426\u51b3\u4e00\u9879\u8bae\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u56de\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e2d\u64a4\u56de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u5df2\u88ab\u9644\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5f52\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u60a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u64a4\u56de\u4e00\u9879\u5df2\u88ab\u9644\u8bae\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u64a4\u56de\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u56de\u8be5\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5219\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002.&nbsp;<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"postponing\">14. \u63a8\u8fdf\u52a8\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u63a8\u8fdf\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6401\u7f6e\u201d\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52a8\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u800c\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51fa\u5e2d\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u52a8\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u63a8\u8fdf\u52a8\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7501\u4eba\u30013\u4eba\u30014\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"referring\">15. \u63d0\u4ea4\u52a8\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 <em>\u53c2\u8003<\/em> \u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u6216\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <em>\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2<\/em>. \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e03\u9879\u4f20\u7edf\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u9879\u4e8b\u9879\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6388\u6743\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4f4d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u62df\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u63d0\u4ea4\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u52a8\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7968\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"elections\">16. 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5404\u65b9\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6fc0\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<em>\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u82b1\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u5766\u8bda\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u89e6\u9887\u6df1\u4e5f\u662f\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/em>\u201d<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u505c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf5\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u573a\u7977\u6587\u6216ITAA\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u9879\u4f20\u7edf\u3002.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4f11\u606f 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"twelve-traditions\">21. 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<em>\u8f6e\u73ed\u670d\u52a1<\/em>, \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u670d\u52a1\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8f6e\u6362\u670d\u52a1\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u6743\u529b\u6216\u6743\u5a01\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u4f20\u7edf\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8df5\u884c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4fe1\u8d56\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u3002.<br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"art-not-science\">22. 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style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"voting-procedures\">\u9644\u5f55A\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u9700\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u9700\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u65b9\u53ef\u6279\u51c6<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8ba8\u8bba\u9879<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8fd0\u52a8<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7531\u524d\u56e2\u4f53\u826f\u77e5\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u52a8\u8bae<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u52a8\u8bae\u8868\u51b3<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53cd\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u89e3\u96c7<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u63d0\u6b3e<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><td>\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5ef6\u671f<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><td>\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8f6c\u8bca<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u8bae\u52a8\u8bae\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6295\u51fa\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\u7684\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\uff09<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684\uff08\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u53ef\u9644\u8bae\uff09<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><td>\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5ef6\u957f\u52a8\u8bae<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7ed3\u675f\u52a8\u8bae<\/td><td>\u662f\u7684<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><td>2\/3<\/td><td>\u4e0d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- 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